Although Star Trek is famed for its use of science fiction to criticize the human condition, the Federation, as the cultural backdrop of the Series' protagonists, has been largely exempt from this. Later seasons of Star Trek: The Next Generation introduced the Maquis, a group of disaffected Federation colonists whose planets had been bartered to the Cardassian government in an armistice to redesign the demilitarized zone between the two powers.Their planets now part of the Cardassian Union, the Maquis felt they had been abandoned to a totalitarian state by the Federation, and carried out guerrilla actions ostensibly in their self-defense.
 
 
 
In an episode of Star Trek: Deep Space 9 entitled, "For the Cause", Michael Eddington, a member of the Maquis, provides a particularly scathing critique of the Federation's policies:
 
 
 
"Why is the Federation so obsessed about the Maquis? We've never harmed you. And yet we're constantly arrested and charged with terrorism, starships chase us through the Badlands, and our supporters are harassed and ridiculed. Why? Because we've left the Federation, and that's the one thing you can't accept. Nobody leaves paradise. Everyone should want to be in the Federation. Hell, you even want the Cardassians to join. You're only sending them replicators so that one day they can take their "rightful place" on the Federation Council. You know, in some ways you're worse than the Borg. At least they tell you about their plans for assimilation. You're more insidious. You assimilate people and they don't even know it."
 
 
 
To be fair, it should be noted that, as part of the treaty with the Cardassians, the Federation was quite willing to relocate the colonists to worlds still under Federation rule, but the Maquis remained on the ceded planets of their own free will, placing their loyalty to their home colonies above their loyalty to the Federation.
 
 
 
The Federation in turn viewed the Maquis as terrorists against the peace between themselves and the Cardassians, and while not attacking them as pro-actively as the Cardassians, they often skirmished until the Dominion eventually wiped out the entire organization except those on the USS Voyager in the Delta Quadrant. Also, contrary to Eddington's claims, there is no evidence that the Federation directly or even covertly forces a member world to join (in fact, there are stringent requirements for Federation membership, and prospective worlds are often rejected).
 
 
 
 
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